Friday, November 13, 2009
No. ofsides Polygon Name Internal Angle
3 Triangle 60°
4 Square or Quadrilateral 90°
5 Pentagon 108°
6 Hexagon 120°
7 Heptagon 128.571°
8 Octagon 135°
9 Nonagon or Ennagon 140°
10 Decagon 144°
11 Hendecagon or Undecagon 147.273°
12 Dodecagon 150°
13 Triskaidecagon 152.308°
14 Tetrakaidecagon 154.286°
15 Pendedecagon 156°
16 Hexdecagon 157.5°
17 Heptdecagon 158.824°
18 Octdecagon 160°
19 Enneadecagon 161.053°
20 Icosagon 162°
30 Triacontagon 168°
40 Tetracontagon 171°
50 Pentacontagon 172.8°
60 Hexacontagon 174°
70 Heptacontagon 174.857°
80 Octacontagon 175.5°
90 Enneacontagon 176°
100 Hectagon 176.4°
1000 Chiliagon 179.640°
10000 Myriagon 179.964°
100000 Megagon 179.996°
10100 Googolgon almost 180°
Saturday, November 7, 2009
What is an IP Address?
An IP address identifies a computer or other device to a network. The basic concept is simple: every device on a network needs to have its own address. that way, data is sent to the right place. There are IP addresses are used by the whole Internet, and others, only used by locally, for example in your home.
Why isn't there One Set of IP Addresses for the Whole World?
It might be nice if every computer had its own IP address. Unfortunately, computers come and go frequently — millions are added, removed, or rearranged every day. It would be impossible for everyone in the world to keep up with the changes. Another reason that local networks use their own addresses is that the Internet ran out of "regular" IP addresses long ago.
To avoid these problems the Internet community does a number of things:
- They use one set of addresses for the whole world. However each local network uses its own addresses. You and your neighbors probably use some of the same IP addresses, but your network doesn't talk directly to your neighbor's without "translating" the addresses, so it's ok.
- Some addresses are used only temporarily. When the computer is turned off, the address is given to someone else.
- They create a secondary address called a subnet mask which changes the way the main IP address is read. (People with simple networks don't need to know much about this.)
Whether for the whole world, or just for your home, an IP address always looks like this (four numbers separated by three periods):
192.168.0.1
The subnet mask has the same format. The subnet masks on your own home network will almost always have exactly these numbers:
255.255.255.0
Don't change the subnet mask without being sure what it does!
You need to keep a record of these IP addresses:
- The one your ISP gives you. This one is used by the whole world to access your network.
- The address of your router on your own network. By default NETGEAR sets the router address to 192.168.0.1 or to 192.168.1.1. That's the IP address you type in an Internet browser to log in your router.
- There are situations where you will need to know IP addresses of other devices in your network.
What's the Difference Between a Static and a Dynamic IP Address?
- Set to an IP address which is unchanged for months or years at a time. This is a static IP address.
- Set to an IP which is only good for a limited time, and which is changed according to the policy set by your ISP's DHCP server. This is a dynamic IP address.
Because a static IP can be relied on for an indefinite period, some networking software requires a static IP. ISPs usually charge extra for static IPs. Your ISP may not be willing to give their customers static IP addresses at all.
Dynamic IPs are used in large networks where computers are frequently reconfigured, or where a limited number of IP address are available to share between many computers.
Friday, September 25, 2009
How to Convert Your FAT or FAT32 Disk into NTFS
If you decide to forgo converting to NTFS during Setup, you can always convert your drive to NTFS later by using CONVERT.EXE This is a command line utility. To use, simply go to a command prompt and type your drive letter followed by /fs:ntfs. For example, if it's Drive D: you wish to convert, you would type:
D: /fs:ntfs
And again, you won't lose any data by doing this conversion.
Realize, however, that once you convert a drive to NTFS there is no going back to FAT in the same easy way. You will need to reformat to go back.
Different Ways to Lock Windows XP
(These methods apply to both Windows XP Home and Windows XP Pro.)
- Via the keyboard
The easiest way to lock Windows XP is by simply pressing the Windows logo key and the letter L (for Lock) on a Microsoft Natural Keyboard or any other compatible keyboard that includes the Window key. Doing so will pop up the Unlock Computer Password box. - Via a Shortcut.
If you don't have a keyboard with a Window key or simply don't like the keyboard method, then here's how you can make a desktop shortcut to lock your computer.
Right click an empty area of your desktop, choose New/Shortcut and enter this line as the command line:
rundll32.exe user32.dll, LockWorkStation
Click Next. Name the shortcut whatever you prefer and click Finish. That's it.
If you'd like to change the icon, just right click the shortcut and go to Properties/Shortcut/Change Icon. - Via the command line
The above command line can also be used at a DOS prompt to lock your computer. One simple way you can do it would be by clicking Start/Run, typing CMD and then entering the command and pressing Enter. - Via a .bat file
This is similar to a Windows shortcut method. But it's a DOS version. If you've never created a bat (batch) file, but would like to try this method, simply open a new text file (such as with Notepad) and type the following commands:
@echo off
rundll32.exe user32.dll, LockWorkStation
cls
Save the file with a .bat extension, such as Lock.bat, and you're done. Double click to make the file run.
Those are the basic methods to lock XP, but there are some other relating factors of which you should be aware.
Password
It should go without saying that if you don't use a password to log on to your computer, then anyone can access your computer and unlock it. If you want to use the lock feature, then set a password by going to User Accounts in the Control Panel and then click Create Password.
Fast User Switching
Fast User Switching allows multiple login sessions at the same time. Whether you have this feature enabled or disabled will make a big difference in how your locked computer can be accessed and on the behavior of your shortcuts when executed.
If enabled, executing any of the above locking methods will bring up the Welcome screen and other users will be able to log on to the computer, as is the norm for Fast User Switching. So, you really don't get much security at all this way, if your intention is to lock your machine. With Fast User Switching, only your profile is locked, not the ability for other users to log into your system. Any other user can just log on to your computer and use it.
If Fast User Switching is disabled, you will have to enter a password to unlock the computer. Double clicking your shortcut will bring up the Unlock Computer password dialog box. This is the same lock method that Windows NT and 2000 uses.
If you're not sure whether or not you have Fast User Switching enabled or disabled, go to User Accounts in the Control Panel and click the Change the way users log on or off tab. There you will see your status for Fast User Switching.
Welcome Screen
Whether the Welcome screen is enabled or disabled also has an effect on the way your computer can be locked.
If the Welcome screen is enabled, you can also lock your computer in Task Manager (Ctrl+Alt+Delete) by clicking the Lock Computer option in the Shutdown menu list. This option will only appear if the Welcome screen is enabled—without Fast User Switching being enabled.
Note! In order to use Fast User Switching, the Welcome screen must be enabled. You cannot select Fast User Switching if the Welcome screen option is unchecked.
If the Welcome screen is disabled, you can lock the computer by pressing Ctrl+Alt+Delete and then clicking the Lock Computer tab in the Windows Security dialog box that comes up.
Tuesday, September 8, 2009
BUSINESS GLOSSARY
- Browse by Dictionary of Terms
- Dictionary of Accounting Terms
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BUILDING VOCABULARY
The Ten Best Vocabulary Learning Tips.